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Found Missing
In Short
Function Junction
Plugged In
Filling in the Blanks
Food Pharmacy
Fall 2000
Fall 2000
The great Alaska kick-start
  --Barbara Seaman
First of all, some things like motorcycles and stories are supposed to start and stop. Other things like kidneys aren’t. And if a certain Eskimo hadn’t been in a certain place on a certain day, who knows if Robert Henry’s kidneys would have started again.

“The scariest part of the whole thing is when your kidneys fail,” says Robert. “Mine have quit on me three times. The first time I was in the hospital for 3 weeks before they started working properly. The urine, I mean it was pure black. But they just thought I had some sort of viral infection. The only words I remember hearing were rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure.”

These words and lots of others spill out, slowed only by a touch of Texas drawl. “I’ve worked hard all my life. But I’ve always been a bit sick or had these days when I couldn’t do anything. My father used to think I was the laziest person on the earth. He was a real workaholic and still is to this day. Shoot, I started working construction for him when I was 12 years old, after school, weekends, summertime. But there were many times I’d be too sick to do it. Even in school and P.E. I’d get cramps and be hurting real bad long before anyone else.”

Still Robert had no clue he had a potentially serious health problem until he landed in an Alaska hospital in June 1991. He had just moved to Fairbanks to work on a logging crew. “The first day I rode my motorcycle—a big Harley—into camp. It was rough, working straight for 18 hours.” After a grueling shift the whole crew, except Robert, headed for town. “I couldn’t move. I was remembering that episode of kidney failure in ‘83 and I was afraid it was the same thing.” Robert found shelter in a small trailer at the camp, but when he woke up the next morning, sure enough his urine was black. “I tried to get on my motorcycle and get out of there, but I got maybe a 100 yards and fell.”

With his Harley down and no strength to haul it up, Robert was stranded. “I was so scared I was going to die like a tourist. I was so embarrassed.”

His only hope was an Eskimo working nearby with a chain saw that would eventually run out of gas. When it did, Robert beeped out an SOS on the horn. “He finally heard me and came and picked the motorcycle up. I had a 5-mile drive to get to the highway and then another 20 miles to get into Fairbanks to a hospital. I told them right away it was rhabdomyolysis.”

In a couple of weeks an Alaskan doctor named Doolittle had Robert’s kidneys running again, but the doctor was quite concerned. “He said I had to go home immediately to my regular doctor and find out what was causing these things.” Robert sold his motorcycle and flew home.

Time also flies when you’re searching for a diagnosis. It was 1993 by the time a doctor at Houston Muscular Dystrophy Clinic suggested CPT deficiency. But before a muscle biopsy confirmed the doctor’s suspicion, Robert was hospitalized with viral pneumonia, CK (creatine kinase) levels of 122,000 and kidney failure #3. “The doctors told me one more time and they’ll be shot and you’ll have to do dialysis forever.”

As it turns out, that hasn’t happened. Armed with a diagnosis and a ton of IV fluids, Robert’s kidneys haven’t shut down in 7 years. But the Alaska incident was a turning point. “I never really got over that one. Before I’d be sick for a couple of weeks and then go back to my life. Now I have muscle pain most of the time. The muscle pain has always been the biggest deal to me. But it's so weird. Sometimes I’ll go in with serious cramps and my CK will be normal or 1,000 or 2,000—nothing like you feel. Then other times with the same pain it’s like 60,000.”

Besides dealing with pain, Robert’s biggest problem is figuring out how to kick-start a paycheck. “Most everything I know how to do I’m unable to do. I worked 7 months running a flooring company in Dallas, but I was hospitalized 4 times.”

Now Robert hopes his new computer certifications will lead to a less labor-intensive job. “Some days I couldn’t support myself to save my life. Other days I can. But I’m still going to try. You can’t just quit. You do what you can.”

Robert's comments on pain

"I don't know why, but the hospital bed is the most uncomfortable spot in the world. You're laying there and you just can't get comfortable. The last time I was on dialysis my CK's got up to 122,000 and I hurt so much I was crying and whining about my pain medicine. The doctor came down and said they were giving me 100 mg. of Demerol per hour and that was the most allowed by law. I swore they hadn't been giving me any! I couldn't feel it. Other times they'll give me a shot of 25 (mg. of Demerol) and that will numb it out good enough. I don't want to be knocked out, but I don't want to lay there and whimper like a baby.

"Morphine usually doesn't help me that much. Demerol for me has always been better. I also get about 120 tablets of Hydrocodone a month and those are pretty heavy duty. I take 2 in the morning and 2 in the evening most days just to get around. If I'm still hurting real bad I can go in and get a shot of Demerol or an IV. The IV is instantaneous, but the shot lasts longer.

"When I'm released from the hospital, I usually get a shot in the muscle before I go. That way I can go home and sleep. Just two weeks ago I had a bad night. Hey, I moved from the couch to the bed to the couch to the recliner. There's no place you can move that will relieve the pain, but you can't stop trying."

"I've been seeing one doctor for 18 years and he's gone way out of his way for me. That's one thing I'm really lucky about. But when I'm out of town I have a hard time convincing anybody I'm hurting. They act like I'm just there for the drugs. I say, no, I'm hurting real bad and they say, What are the symptoms? My muscles. Well, where? Everywhere, even my eyelids hurt. Here in town they all know me. Walking into the hospital I know more people than in a pool hall or anywhere, and they are very good to me. They treat me better than anything in the world."

For more about pain in CPT deficiency, visit Pain survey results
Related links:
Acute renal failure due to carnitine palmitoyl
transferase deficiency

Abstract of a case history involving an Israeli soldier.

Acute renal failure
20-page e-medicine tutorial that covers clinical signs and symptoms, interpretation of lab studies, treatments such as fluid management and medications, and complications and prognosis. Test questions and answers at the end. 

Acute renal failure  Case history.

Your kidneys and how they work
National Institutes of Health article with diagrams and easy-to-understand explanations.

Opiates--strong pain medicines
Information on 19 drugs from this family with both technical and patient information on each.

Perspective in intractable pain management
Article from the National Foundation for the Treatment of Pain that discusses the advantages and disadvantages of opioids in managing chronic pain.

For more about acute kidney failure, visit Rhabdomyolysis: Taking it one day at a time.

For more about pain, visit Pain smarts.
  

Acute renal failure (ARF) is defined as a precipitous and significant (greater than 50%) decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) over a period of hours to days, with an accompanying accumulation of nitrogenous wastes in the body. 
     --Richard Sinert, DO


The kidneys function as filters for the blood, removing products of amino acid breakdown. More than that, they serve to reclaim and regulate body water, maintain electrolyte balance and ensure that the blood pH remains between 7.35 and 7.45. Dialysis serves to replace some of the functions of the kidneys.
  
   --Medical
Encyclopedia

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